![]() Adaptive immune system – also known as the acquired immune system or, more rarely, as the specific immune system, is a subsystem of the overall immune system that is composed of highly specialized, systemic cells and processes that eliminate pathogens or prevent their growth.Adam's apple – the lump or protrusion that is formed by the angle of the thyroid cartilage surrounding the larynx seen especially in males.Acupuncture – a form of alternative medicine in which thin needles are inserted into the body.Pressure may be applied by hand, by elbow, or with various devices. Acupressure – an alternative medicine technique where pressure is applied to acupuncture points.Acne – a long-term skin disease that occurs when hair follicles are clogged with dead skin cells and oil from the skin. ![]() It attaches the plantaris, gastrocnemius (calf) and soleus muscles to the calcaneus (heel) bone. Achilles tendon – a tendon of the back of the leg, and the thickest in the human body.Acetabulum – a concave surface of the pelvis, which forms the pelvic section of the hip joint.Accommodation reflex – a reflex action of the eye, measured as a response to focusing on a near object, then looking at a distant object (and vice versa).Accommodation – the process by which the eye focuses on an object.Abscess – A collection of pus that has built up within the tissue of the body.Its major function is to abduct the thumb at the wrist. Abductor pollicis longus muscle – One of the extrinsic muscles of the hand.Abductor pollicis brevis muscle – A muscle in the hand that abducts (straightens) the thumb.Abdominal internal oblique muscle – A muscle of the abdominal wall, which lies below the external oblique and just above the transverse abdominal muscles.Abdominal external oblique muscle – The largest, and outermost, of the three flat muscles of the lateral anterior abdominal wall.Abdomen – The part of the body between the chest and pelvis, which contains most of the tubelike organs of the digestive tract, as well as several solid organs.Aarskog–Scott syndrome – A rare, inherited (X-linked) disease characterized by short stature, facial abnormalities, skeletal and genital anomalies.
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